After 37 Years, Orcas Are Reviving the Trend of Wearing Dead Salmon as Hats

Imagine watching a pod of orcas gliding through the Pacific Ocean. Their presence is powerful, but something unusual catches your eye. Some of them are balancing dead salmon on their heads, almost like wearing hats.

A Tradition Returns After Decades

Orcas, also known as killer whales, are highly intelligent and social animals. But this strange behavior, known as the “salmon hat” trend, has left scientists puzzled.

First observed in the 1980s, the habit seemed to disappear for nearly 40 years. Now, orcas off the Pacific Northwest coast are doing it again. But why? Is it play, a social signal, or something else entirely?

While researchers don’t have a clear answer, this unusual habit provides a rare glimpse into the complex culture of these marine mammals.

The Strange Phenomenon of “Salmon Hats”

Orcas display many unique behaviors, but balancing dead fish on their heads is one of the most unusual. Observers note that this action appears intentional, not accidental.

Unlike hunting techniques, this behavior serves no obvious survival purpose. So what does it mean?

Scientists are considering different possibilities:

  • Could it be a playful challenge?
  • A way to bond with other orcas?
  • A cultural display unique to certain pods?

Most reports of this behavior come from the Pacific Northwest, suggesting that it may be a social tradition passed down through generations.

Why Did the Behavior Disappear?

When orcas first displayed this behavior in the 1980s, researchers took notice. Then, it vanished. Now, decades later, it’s back.

What caused the 37-year gap? Scientists have a few theories:

  • Environmental changes may have influenced the behavior.
  • Cultural transmission—younger orcas could be reviving an old tradition.

Understanding why this behavior disappeared and then returned could reveal new insights into how orcas learn and pass down traditions.

What This Means for Orca Research

The return of the “salmon hat” behavior highlights orcas’ ability to remember and share cultural practices.

By studying these behaviors, researchers hope to gain a deeper understanding of orca intelligence, social structures, and traditions. The more we learn, the better we can protect both orcas and their way of life.

Scroll to Top