The Golden Age of Hollywood introduced some of the biggest names in entertainment. But did you know that LGBTQ culture existed in the industry long before the famous HOLLYWOODLAND sign went up in 1923? Many stars kept their identities private to protect their careers. Here are some Old Hollywood icons you may not have known were LGBTQ.

James Dean
James Dean became a cultural icon with only three films before his tragic passing in 1955 at 24. While he dated women like Natalie Wood, rumors about his relationships with men have lasted for decades. Some believe he was involved with advertising executive Rogers Brackett and even actor Marlon Brando.

Marlon Brando
Brando was married multiple times and had several children, but he once openly admitted to having relationships with men. Reports suggest he was linked to Cary Grant, Montgomery Clift, and even Bob Dylan. Composer Quincy Jones later claimed Brando also had relationships with James Baldwin and Marvin Gaye.

Elizabeth Taylor
Elizabeth Taylor married eight times, but her strong connection to the LGBTQ community extended beyond personal relationships. She became a vocal advocate, supporting LGBTQ rights and HIV/AIDS activism throughout her life.

Cary Grant
Grant, one of Hollywood’s most celebrated leading men, reportedly had a long relationship with costume designer Orry-Kelly. He also lived with actor Randolph Scott for 12 years, leading to speculation about their bond.

Judy Garland
A beloved icon, Garland was surrounded by LGBTQ friends throughout her life. The phrase “A friend of Dorothy” became code for identifying as LGBTQ, inspired by her character in The Wizard of Oz.

Katharine Hepburn & Spencer Tracy
Hepburn and Tracy shared a well-known bond, but many believe their relationship was orchestrated by studios. Reports suggest both had same-gender relationships behind the scenes.

Rudolph Valentino
Valentino, once Hollywood’s top romantic lead, faced ongoing rumors about his personal life. To counter speculation, he had two short-lived marriages, both suspected to be arranged.

Barbara Stanwyck
Stanwyck never confirmed details about her personal life, but reports suggest her marriages were studio-backed arrangements. She was known for maintaining privacy, and some biographers claim she had long-term relationships with women.

Hollywood’s history is filled with untold stories, and these stars navigated their personal lives under intense public scrutiny.